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Healthy Caribbean 2008 - DECLARATION OF PORT-OF
-SPAIN: UNITING TO STOP THE EPIDEMIC OF CHRONIC NCDs
We, the Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM),
meeting at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago on 15
September 2007 on the occasion of a special Regional Summit on Chronic
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs);
Conscious of the collective actions which have in the past fuelled
regional integration, the goal of which is to enhance the well-being of the
citizens of our countries;
Recalling the Nassau Declaration (2001), that “the health of the
Region is the wealth of Region”, which underscored the importance of health
to development;
Inspired by the successes of our joint and several efforts that
resulted in the Caribbean being the first Region in the world to eradicate
poliomyelitis and measles;
Affirming the main recommendations of the Caribbean Commission on
Health and Development which included strategies to prevent and control
heart disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cancer in the
Region by addressing their causal risk factors of unhealthy diets, physical
inactivity, tobacco use and alcohol abuse and strengthening our health
services;
Impelled by a determination to reduce the suffering and burdens
caused by NCDs on the citizens of our Region which is the one worst affected
in the Americas;
Fully convinced that the burdens of NCDs can be reduced by
comprehensive and integrated preventive and control strategies at the
individual, family, community, national and regional levels and through
collaborative programmes, partnerships and policies supported by
governments, private sectors, NGOs and our other social, regional and
international partners;
Declare -
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Our full support for the initiatives and mechanisms aimed at strengthening
regional health institutions, to provide critical leadership required for
implementing our agreed strategies for the reduction of the burden of
Chronic, Non-Communicable Diseases as a central priority of the Caribbean
Cooperation in Health Initiative Phase III (CCH III), being coordinated by
the CARICOM Secretariat, with able support from the Pan American Health
Organisation/World Health Organisation (PAHO/WHO) and other relevant
partners;
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That we strongly encourage the establishment of National Commissions on NCDs or analogous bodies to plan and coordinate the comprehensive prevention
and control of chronic NCDs;
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Our commitment to pursue immediately a legislative agenda for passage of the
legal provisions related to the International Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control; urge its immediate ratification in all States which have
not already done so and support the immediate enactment of legislation to
limit or eliminate smoking in public places, ban the sale, advertising and
promotion of tobacco products to children, insist on effective warning
labels and introduce such fiscal measures as will reduce accessibility of
tobacco;
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That public revenue derived from tobacco, alcohol or other such products
should be employed, inter alia for preventing chronic NCDs, promoting health
and supporting the work of the Commissions;
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That our Ministries of Health, in collaboration with other sectors, will
establish by mid-2008 comprehensive plans for the screening and management
of chronic diseases and risk factors so that by 2012, 80% of people with NCDs would receive quality care and have access to preventive education
based on regional guidelines;
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That we will mandate the re-introduction of physical education in our
schools where necessary, provide incentives and resources to effect this
policy and ensure that our education sectors promote programmes aimed at
providing healthy school meals and promoting healthy eating;
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Our endorsement of the efforts of the Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute
(CFNI), Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute
(CARDI) and the regional inter-governmental agencies to enhance food
security and our strong support for the elimination of trans-fats from the
diet of our citizens, using the CFNI as a focal point for providing guidance
and public education designed toward this end;
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Our support for the efforts of the Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery
(CRNM) to pursue fair trade policies in all international trade
negotiations thereby promoting greater use of indigenous agricultural
products and foods by our populations and reducing the negative effects of
globalisation on our food supply;
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Our support for mandating the labelling of foods or such measures as are
necessary to indicate their nutritional content through the establishment of
the appropriate regional capability;
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That we will promote policies and actions aimed at increasing physical
activity in the entire population, e.g. at work sites, through sport,
especially mass activities, as vehicles for improving the health of the
population and conflict resolution and in this context we commit to
increasing adequate public facilities such as parks and other recreational
spaces to encourage physical activity by the widest cross-section of our
citizens;
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Our commitment to take account of the gender dimension in all our programmes
aimed at the prevention and control of NCDs;
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That we will provide incentives for comprehensive public education
programmes in support of wellness, healthy life-style changes, improved
self-management of NCDs and embrace the role of the media as a responsible
partner in all our efforts to prevent and control NCDs;
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That we will establish, as a matter of urgency, the programmes necessary for
research and surveillance of the risk factors for NCDs with the support
of our Universities and the Caribbean Epidemiology Centre/Pan American
Health Organisation (CAREC/PAHO);
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Our continuing support for CARICOM and PAHO as the joint Secretariat for
the Caribbean Cooperation in Health (CCH) Initiative to be the entity
responsible for revision of the regional plan for the prevention and control
of NCDs, and the monitoring and evaluation of this Declaration.
We hereby declare the second Saturday in September “Caribbean Wellness
Day,” in commemoration of this landmark Summit.
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